Probate basics by state

Probate is the court process of validating a will, paying debts, and distributing assets.

Probate is generally required when assets are titled solely in the deceased's name without a beneficiary designation. Joint accounts, payable-on-death accounts, and assets held in trust typically avoid probate.

Most states offer a simplified small-estate process for estates under a threshold (often $50,000–$150,000).

Full probate typically takes 6–12 months. Complex estates, contested wills, or out-of-state property can extend that to 18+ months.

We coordinate with the attorney of your choice. We do not provide legal advice.